정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2. BSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
3. CDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
4. DAching that is worse when the arm is moved

성인에서 표준 비강 캐뉼라로 산소를 줄 때의 일반적인 유량 범위는?

1. A0.1~0.2 L/min
2. B1~6 L/min
3. C20~40 L/min
4. D10~15 L/min

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
2. BFluid in the space around the lung
3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by spasm of smooth muscle
4. DInfection of the lung tissue causing the alveoli to fill with pus

How does varenicline help people stop smoking?

1. AIt replaces nicotine through the skin, like a nicotine patch
2. BIt speeds the clearance of nicotine by the liver
3. CIt makes cigarettes taste of metal so smoking feels unpleasant
4. DIt partly stimulates and partly blocks nicotine receptors

Which ECG change is classically linked with hyperkalaemia?

1. ADelta waves before the QRS
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CProminent U waves
4. DA sawtooth baseline

A patient with heart failure takes furosemide once a day. When is the best time to take it?

1. AWhenever the ankles look swollen, on those days only
2. BAt bedtime, so the effect lasts through the night
3. CIn the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
4. DJust before the evening meal, with a large drink

어제 ACE 억제제를 시작한 환자에게 입술과 혀가 붓고 목소리가 쉬었습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A예상되는 무해한 부작용이라고 설명한다
2. B부기가 빨리 가라앉도록 다음 투약을 일찍 한다
3. C입술에 얼음을 대고 아침에 다시 확인한다
4. D기도를 사정하고 긴급 도움을 요청하며 추가 투여를 보류한다

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHypokalaemia
3. CHyponatraemia
4. DHypomagnesaemia