정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

1. AEmphysema
2. BLung cancer
3. CPneumothorax
4. DAsthma

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. ASweat chloride test
2. BPeak flow test
3. CD-dimer test
4. DTuberculin skin test

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AArterial ulcers
2. BVenous ulcers
3. CUlcers from spider bites
4. DMalignant ulcers

환자가 48시간 넘게 심방세동이 있고 선택적 심장율동전환이 예정되어 있습니다. 그 전에 항응고 치료가 필요한 이유는?

1. A항응고제가 충격에 필요한 전기 에너지를 줄이기 때문
2. B항응고제가 충격의 통증을 줄이기 때문
3. C항응고제가 심방세동을 정상 동율동으로 되돌리기 때문
4. D정상 동율동이 돌아올 때 심방의 혈전이 떨어져 나갈 수 있기 때문

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold the breath for as long as possible
2. BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
3. CLie flat on the back with the legs straight
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

말초동맥질환 환자가 밤에 다리 통증을 겪습니다. 통증을 덜어 줄 수 있는 자세는?

1. A침대 옆으로 다리를 늘어뜨린다
2. B다리에 압박 붕대를 감는다
3. C베개 위에 다리를 심장 높이보다 높이 올린다
4. D따뜻한 물주머니를 발에 직접 댄다

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

1. APulmonary embolism from the leg
2. BInfection at the puncture site
3. CPneumothorax
4. DRe-accumulation of the effusion

A nurse receives handover on four patients. Which patient should be seen first?

1. AA patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min
2. BA patient with COPD on 1 L/min whose SpO₂ has been 89% and stable throughout the night
3. CA patient with pneumonia on IV antibiotics who now has a temperature of 38.2 °C
4. DA patient with asthma who wants a reliever inhaler before a walk