정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

1. AAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
2. BAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
3. CAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
4. DAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring

Which side effect is particularly linked with spironolactone in men?

1. ABreast enlargement (gynaecomastia)
2. BA persistent dry, tickly cough
3. CHair loss on the scalp and eyebrows
4. DOrange-red colouring of the urine

Which three signs make up Beck's triad in cardiac tamponade?

1. ALow blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds
2. BChest pain, ST elevation and raised troponin
3. CHigh blood pressure, a slow pulse and irregular breathing
4. DFever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages under the nails

심부전 환자가 ACE 억제제에 더해 스피로노락톤을 시작했습니다. 면밀히 감시해야 하는 혈액 검사 결과는?

1. A칼슘. 두 약 모두 칼슘을 낮출 수 있기 때문
2. B칼륨. 두 약 모두 칼륨을 높일 수 있기 때문
3. C혈당. 두 약 모두 저혈당을 일으킬 수 있기 때문
4. D헤모글로빈. 두 약 모두 출혈을 일으킬 수 있기 때문

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

1. AObstructive shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CCardiogenic shock
4. DDistributive shock

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

1. AFlat on the back with no pillows
2. BProne with the head down
3. CLying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
4. DLying on the right side, with the affected lung down

After chest trauma, a patient is hypotensive with reduced breath sounds on the left. Which finding suggests a haemothorax rather than a tension pneumothorax?

1. ADullness to percussion on the affected side
2. BDistended neck veins
3. CTrachea pushed away from the affected side
4. DHyper-resonance on the affected side

On a ventilated patient, the end-tidal CO₂ waveform suddenly drops to zero. What should the nurse suspect first?

1. ATube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
2. BNormal variation that needs no action
3. CA rise in the patient's body temperature over the last hour
4. DA sudden improvement in the patient's lung function