정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

1. ASharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
2. BAching that is worse when the arm is moved
3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
4. DDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion

정맥성 다리 궤양이 가장 흔히 생기는 곳은?

1. A발가락 끝
2. B내측 복사뼈(안쪽 발목) 위
3. C발뒤꿈치 뒤쪽
4. D발바닥의 중족골 머리 아래

헤파린이나 아픽사반 같은 항응고제의 주된 역할은?

1. A혈소판이 서로 달라붙는 것을 막는 것
2. B기존 혈전을 몇 분 안에 완전히 녹이는 것
3. C새 혈전을 예방하고 기존 혈전이 커지는 것을 막는 것
4. D수술이나 출혈 후 혈소판 수를 올리는 것

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

1. ARegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
2. BWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min
3. CA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
4. DP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

1. APhaeochromocytoma
2. BStable angina
3. CAortic stenosis
4. DAsthma

심부전 환자가 ACE 억제제에 더해 스피로노락톤을 시작했습니다. 면밀히 감시해야 하는 혈액 검사 결과는?

1. A혈당. 두 약 모두 저혈당을 일으킬 수 있기 때문
2. B칼슘. 두 약 모두 칼슘을 낮출 수 있기 때문
3. C헤모글로빈. 두 약 모두 출혈을 일으킬 수 있기 때문
4. D칼륨. 두 약 모두 칼륨을 높일 수 있기 때문

Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?

1. A"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
2. B"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
3. C"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
4. D"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."

After a car crash, a patient is severely breathless with absent breath sounds on the right, a deviated trachea, distended neck veins and BP 76/40 mmHg. What is the immediate management?

1. AUrgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest
2. BInsertion of a urinary catheter to monitor output
3. CA chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis before any treatment
4. DLying the patient flat with the legs raised