정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A30–50 beats per minute
2. B100–140 beats per minute
3. C60–100 beats per minute
4. D40–60 beats per minute

In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?

1. ABreathing room air
2. BA regular pulse of 80/min
3. CA warm hand at rest
4. DCarbon monoxide poisoning

Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AConstipation and dry eyes
2. BFine tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CWeight gain and ankle swelling
4. DDrowsiness and a slow heart rate

허혈성 심장질환 환자에게 베타차단제를 갑자기 중단하면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A반동성 빈맥과 고혈압이 협심증이나 심근경색을 유발할 수 있기 때문
2. B약이 이후 몇 달 동안 조직에 저장되어 남기 때문
3. C이후 심박수가 영구적으로 느려지기 때문
4. D갑자기 중단하면 심하고 오래 지속되는 저혈당이 생기기 때문

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

1. ABP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
2. BBP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
3. CBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting
4. DBP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

1. AFlat on the back with no pillows
2. BLying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
3. CProne with the head down
4. DLying on the right side, with the affected lung down

During drainage of a large pleural effusion, a patient starts coughing and feels tight in the chest. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to cough harder to help the flow
2. BSpeed up the drainage to finish quickly
3. CLie the patient flat until the drainage is complete
4. DStop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor

헤파린 주입 6일째에 혈소판 수가 절반 넘게 떨어졌고 환자의 팔이 새로 부었습니다. 간호사가 예상해야 하는 것은?

1. A2주 동안 모든 항응고를 중단한다
2. B다른 약이므로 저분자량 헤파린으로 바꾼다
3. C모든 헤파린을 중단하고 비헤파린 항응고제를 시작한다
4. D헤파린을 계속하고 혈소판을 수혈한다