1.쉬움
심부전 환자의 체중을 매일 재기에 가장 좋은 때는?
- A그날 비어 있는 병동 저울로 일주일에 한 번
- B매일 아침 배뇨 후 아침 식사 전에 같은 저울로
- C환자가 호흡곤란이 더 심하다고 할 때마다
- D매일 저녁 주 식사 후 같은 평상복을 입고
2.쉬움
Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?
- ASinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
- BAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
- CAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
- DVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
3.쉬움
Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?
- ACalcium channel blockers
- BLoop diuretics
- CCardioselective beta-blockers
- DAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
4.보통
Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?
- AThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
- BThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
- CThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
- DThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
5.보통
우심실 경색에서 질산염을 매우 조심해서 쓰는 이유는?
- A우심실은 전부하에 의존하므로 혈압이 급격히 떨어질 수 있기 때문
- B질산염이 이 유형의 경색에서 위험한 고칼륨혈증을 일으키기 때문
- C우심실이 침범되면 질산염이 흡수되지 않기 때문
- D질산염이 경색을 좌심실로 퍼뜨리기 때문
6.보통
Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?
- AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
- BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
- CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
- DTreated high blood pressure
7.어려움
A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
- B"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
- C"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
- D"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
8.어려움
The stump of a recent below-knee amputation suddenly bleeds heavily through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?
- AApply a warm compress to the stump
- BRemove all the dressings and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself
- CEncourage the patient to walk on crutches to ease the pressure
- DApply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
정답표
- 1. B · 매일 아침 배뇨 후 아침 식사 전에 같은 저울로
- 2. D · Ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
- 3. A · Calcium channel blockers
- 4. B · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
- 5. A · 우심실은 전부하에 의존하므로 혈압이 급격히 떨어질 수 있기 때문
- 6. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
- 7. A · "I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
- 8. D · Apply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
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