정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ASudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
2. BCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
3. CSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
4. DLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss

Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AConstipation and dry eyes
2. BWeight gain and ankle swelling
3. CDrowsiness and a slow heart rate
4. DFine tremor and a fast heart rate

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

1. ALow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
2. BNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
3. CLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
4. DHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

1. AExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
2. BKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
3. CAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
4. DTake an extra dose if the ankles swell

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

1. A100 mmHg
2. B90 mmHg
3. C60 mmHg
4. D80 mmHg

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

1. AStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
2. BWait until the next routine observations in four hours
3. CReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
4. DStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better

심방세동으로 아픽사반을 복용 중인 환자가 선택적 수술을 예약했습니다. 올바른 실무를 반영한 설명은?

1. A수술 당일 아침까지 항상 계속한다
2. B수술 2주 전에 중단하고 와파린으로 대체한다
3. C중단한 뒤 경구 비타민 K로 역전시킨다
4. D출혈 위험과 신기능에 따라 정해진 기간 동안 중단한다

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism has BP 78/50 mmHg despite fluids, and the right ventricle is dilated on echocardiography. Which treatment is most likely?

1. AOral apixaban only, started next week
2. BSystemic thrombolysis
3. CCompression stockings and bed rest
4. DAn inhaled bronchodilator