정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

1. AA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
2. BWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise
3. CA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold
4. DA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection

Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
2. BNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks
3. CLoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
4. DWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

1. AOnly when it is caused by a virus
2. BWhen it starts within the first hour after admission
3. CWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
4. DWhen the patient had symptoms before admission

흉관 안의 액체가 더 이상 요동하지 않습니다. 무엇을 뜻할 수 있습니까?

1. A폐가 다시 펴졌거나 관이 꺾였거나 막혔다
2. B배액통이 복부를 배액하기 시작했다
3. C통의 물 높이가 너무 높아 움직이지 못한다
4. D반대쪽에 새로운 기흉이 생겼다

D-이량체가 높게 나왔다는 것은 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A항응고제 용량이 너무 낮아 올려야 한다
2. B심부정맥혈전증이 안전하게 배제되었다
3. C피브린 분해가 있다는 뜻이지만 혈전을 입증하지는 않는다
4. D폐색전증이나 심부정맥혈전증이 확진되었다

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0.6. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal leg circulation
2. BA deep vein thrombosis
3. CStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
4. DSignificant peripheral arterial disease

COPD 환자가 장기 산소를 받으며 퇴원합니다. 안전을 위해 가장 중요한 교육 요점은?

1. A건조한 콧구멍을 달래려고 바셀린을 쓴다
2. B숨이 찰 때 필요한 만큼 유량을 높인다
3. C산소 가까이에서 절대 흡연하거나 화기를 쓰지 않는다
4. D여분의 산소통을 가스레인지 옆에 보관한다

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

1. ACover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
2. BLeave it open and give a nebuliser
3. CSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
4. DPack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest