정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

  1. AA viral common cold
  2. BOral thrush
  3. CAllergic rhinitis
  4. DPneumococcal pneumonia
2.쉬움

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  2. BA low level of sodium in the blood
  3. CA high level of fluid in the tissues
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
3.쉬움

On spirometry, what does a reduced FEV1/FVC ratio indicate?

  1. ANormal lung function
  2. BWeak heart muscle
  3. CObstruction to airflow
  4. DLow haemoglobin
4.보통

What is the main problem in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?

  1. AA blocked pulmonary artery
  2. BA dilated ventricle that cannot contract strongly
  3. CA stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
  4. DA leaking aortic valve
5.보통

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ADouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
  2. BContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
  3. CDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  4. DStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
6.보통

What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?

  1. ACPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
  2. BCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
  3. CBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
  4. DBilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
7.어려움

A patient with crushing chest pain has ST elevation in leads V1–V4. Which coronary artery is most likely blocked?

  1. AThe left anterior descending artery
  2. BThe right coronary artery and its branches
  3. CThe circumflex artery
  4. DThe left subclavian artery
8.어려움

Ten days after cardiac surgery, a patient has a fever, a red sternal wound with discharge and a clicking feeling in the chest when coughing. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal wound healing with some expected discharge
  2. BPericarditis from the operation
  3. CCostochondritis caused by forceful coughing
  4. DSternal wound infection with an unstable sternum

정답표

  1. 1. D · Pneumococcal pneumonia
  2. 2. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. 3. C · Obstruction to airflow
  4. 4. C · A stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
  5. 5. C · Discuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  6. 6. D · Bilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
  7. 7. A · The left anterior descending artery
  8. 8. D · Sternal wound infection with an unstable sternum

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