정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

1. ALow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
2. BLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
3. CNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
4. DHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate

흡입 코르티코스테로이드를 사용한 후 환자가 입을 헹궈야 하는 이유는?

1. A구강 칸디다증과 목쉼을 줄이기 위해
2. B약으로 인한 떨림을 막기 위해
3. C약을 폐로 씻어 내리기 위해
4. D약이 더 빨리 작용하게 하기 위해

니트로글리세린(글리세릴 트리니트레이트)의 가장 흔한 부작용은?

1. A두통
2. B마른기침
3. C발목 부종
4. D변비

Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?

1. AA fungal infection of the lungs
2. BA viral infection of the upper airway
3. CStaphylococcal infection of the skin
4. DA group A streptococcal throat infection

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

1. AIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
2. BIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
3. CIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
4. DIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears

와파린을 복용 중인 환자가 매일 시금치와 케일 샐러드를 많이 먹기 시작했습니다. 주된 우려는?

1. A늘어난 비타민 K가 INR을 낮출 수 있다
2. B늘어난 비타민 K가 INR을 높일 수 있다
3. C음식과 와파린 사이에는 상호작용이 없다
4. D와파린을 복용 중에 푸른 채소가 간을 손상시킨다

A one-way speaking valve is fitted to a patient's tracheostomy tube while the cuff is still inflated. What is the danger?

1. AThere is no danger, as the valve works with any cuff
2. BThe patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate
3. CThe valve will humidify the air too much
4. DThe patient will speak too loudly

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

1. APulmonary embolism from the leg
2. BRe-accumulation of the effusion
3. CInfection at the puncture site
4. DPneumothorax