정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

Which sign often appears earliest in hypovolaemic shock in an adult?

1. AA rising heart rate
2. BA slow, bounding pulse
3. CA systolic pressure below 70 mmHg
4. DFixed, dilated pupils

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

1. AComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
2. BInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
3. CThat the patient has never met TB
4. DActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now

다리 심부정맥혈전증에 전형적인 소견은?

1. A양쪽 발이 차고 창백하며 맥박이 없음
2. B걸을 때 종아리 통증이 있고 쉬면 몇 분 안에 가라앉음
3. C한쪽 종아리의 부종, 열감, 압통
4. D양쪽 발목 주변의 갈색 피부 착색

미분획 헤파린 주입을 조절하는 데 쓰는 검사는?

1. AD-이량체 수치
2. B혈청 피브리노겐 수치
3. CINR(국제표준화비)
4. DaPTT(또는 항-Xa 수치)

Where is the V1 electrode placed for a 12-lead ECG?

1. AOver the left nipple
2. BThe fourth intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. CJust below the left collarbone
4. DThe fifth intercostal space in the mid-axillary line

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ALow blood sodium
2. BRaised blood glucose
3. CLow blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate

After a faulty gas heater was found at home, a patient has headache, nausea and confusion. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What is the priority treatment?

1. AOxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula
2. BReassurance, because the oxygen saturation is normal
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen) and observation only
4. DHigh-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask

An adult inhales a peanut while laughing and now has a persistent cough and wheeze on one side. Where is the peanut most likely to have lodged?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe oesophagus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe nasal cavity