정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

  1. AStaphylococcus aureus
  2. BPseudomonas aeruginosa
  3. CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
  4. DMycobacterium tuberculosis
2.쉬움

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

  1. AIn the pleural space
  2. BIn the trachea
  3. CIn the main bronchi
  4. DIn the alveoli
3.쉬움

What is the normal PR interval on an adult ECG?

  1. A0.40–0.60 seconds
  2. B0.02–0.06 seconds
  3. C1.0–1.2 seconds
  4. D0.12–0.20 seconds
4.보통

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
  2. BIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine
  3. CIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
  4. DIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
5.보통

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
  2. BSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  3. CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
  4. DOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
6.보통

How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?

  1. APatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  2. BPatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
  3. CPatient standing with the neck flexed forward
  4. DPatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right
7.어려움

A 28-year-old woman taking the combined pill comes in breathless and anxious. RR is 30/min, heart rate 118/min and SpO₂ 90% on air. A colleague says it is a panic attack. What should the nurse conclude?

  1. ALow oxygen saturation is not explained by anxiety; PE must be excluded
  2. BThe saturation is normal for an anxious person who is breathing fast
  3. CBreathing into a paper bag is the best first treatment for her
  4. DShe should be sent home after a sedative
8.어려움

Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?

  1. A"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
  2. B"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
  3. C"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
  4. D"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."

정답표

  1. 1. D · Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  2. 2. D · In the alveoli
  3. 3. D · 0.12–0.20 seconds
  4. 4. A · It reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
  5. 5. B · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  6. 6. A · Patient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  7. 7. A · Low oxygen saturation is not explained by anxiety; PE must be excluded
  8. 8. B · "Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."

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