정답이 있는 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 심혈관계와 호흡기계 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which precautions are needed for a patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis?

  1. AStandard precautions only
  2. BAirborne precautions with a respirator mask
  3. CProtective isolation for the patient's own sake
  4. DContact precautions with gloves only
2.쉬움

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

  1. AThe systolic pressure
  2. BThe pulse pressure
  3. CThe mean arterial pressure
  4. DThe diastolic pressure
3.쉬움

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

  1. APneumothorax
  2. BLung cancer
  3. CAsthma
  4. DEmphysema
4.보통

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent loss of colour vision
  2. BTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
  3. CTo prevent gout attacks
  4. DTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
5.보통

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  2. BTo widen the airways within minutes
  3. CTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  4. DTo kill bacteria in the airways
6.보통

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

  1. APhaeochromocytoma
  2. BAsthma
  3. CAortic stenosis
  4. DStable angina
7.어려움

A patient with severe chronic kidney disease needs therapeutic anticoagulation for a DVT. Why might unfractionated heparin be chosen instead of a low-molecular-weight heparin?

  1. AUnfractionated heparin has no bleeding risk at all
  2. BLMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate
  3. CLMWH cannot be given to anyone over 60
  4. DUnfractionated heparin is taken by mouth
8.어려움

A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?

  1. AFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
  2. BStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
  3. CTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs
  4. DExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed

정답표

  1. 1. B · Airborne precautions with a respirator mask
  2. 2. A · The systolic pressure
  3. 3. D · Emphysema
  4. 4. D · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  5. 5. A · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  6. 6. A · Phaeochromocytoma
  7. 7. B · LMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate
  8. 8. B · Stop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution

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