정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOver a bony area such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
3. COver a metal joint replacement
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AHidden human blood in the stool
2. BBacteria that cause food poisoning
3. CParasites and their eggs in the stool
4. DFat in the stool from poor absorption

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ATime Out
2. BSign Out
3. CSign In
4. DHandover

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
2. BTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
3. CTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

수술 후 상처 열개(dehiscence)가 가장 생기기 쉬운 시기는?

1. A첫 1시간 이내
2. B수술 1년 이상 후
3. C수술 중에만
4. D수술 후 약 5~10일

작거나 흩어진 화상에서 체표면적 1%를 빠르게 추정하는 데 쓰는 부위는?

1. A손가락을 포함한 검사자의 손바닥
2. B환자의 손과 아래팔
3. C환자의 엄지손톱
4. D손가락을 포함한 환자의 손바닥

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. AAvoid all physical activity for six months
2. BHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth
3. CStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
4. DTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
2. BStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use
3. CReport it, as the regular background dose may need review
4. DGive all breakthrough doses at the same time