정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

1. AIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
2. BIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
3. CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
4. DIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo make the patient hungry after surgery
2. BTo replace the general anaesthetic
3. CTo treat the surgical wound in advance
4. DTo reduce anxiety

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

1. AA dry wound edge with a thin scab
2. BIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
3. CMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
4. DMild itching as the wound heals

작거나 흩어진 화상에서 체표면적 1%를 빠르게 추정하는 데 쓰는 부위는?

1. A환자의 엄지손톱
2. B손가락을 포함한 검사자의 손바닥
3. C환자의 손과 아래팔
4. D손가락을 포함한 환자의 손바닥

출혈을 늘릴 수 있어 수술 전에 흔히 묻는 허브 보충제는?

1. A은행잎 추출물(Ginkgo biloba)
2. B페퍼민트 오일
3. C크랜베리
4. D카모마일

회장 도관(요로 장루) 환자가 소변의 점액을 걱정합니다. 올바른 설명은?

1. A스토마가 실패하고 있어 수술이 필요하다는 뜻이다
2. B신장 결석의 징후이므로 오늘 보고해야 한다
3. C장폐색이 진행되고 있음을 보여 준다
4. D도관이 소장으로 만들어졌으므로 정상이다

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 10⁹/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIntracranial bleeding
2. BA tension headache from stress
3. CDehydration from poor intake
4. DNormal effects of chemotherapy

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
2. BInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
3. CIgnore the comment because the form is already signed
4. DReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best