정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch
2. BIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there
3. CIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
4. DIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L

상부 위장관 출혈의 출처를 찾고 치료하는 데 보통 쓰는 검사는?

1. A장의 대장내시경
2. B상부 위장관 내시경
3. C바륨 삼킴 검사
4. D단순 복부 X선

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

1. AConstipation
2. BHearing loss
3. CHair loss
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. ACentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
2. BPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
3. CLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
4. DRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. ALeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
2. BFlush the line only when it blocks
3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
4. DAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line

A patient on chemotherapy has white plaques on the tongue and cheeks that wipe off to leave red areas. What is most likely?

1. ALeukoplakia from smoking
2. BFood residue only
3. CNormal mucositis healing
4. DOral candidiasis

유방암 환자가 혼란스러워하고, 갈증이 나며, 변비와 다뇨가 있습니다. 고려해야 할 종양학적 응급은?

1. A악성 종양 고칼슘혈증
2. B상대정맥 폐색
3. C저혈당
4. D종양 용해 증후군