정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is the first phase of wound healing?

1. AMaturation
2. BProliferation
3. CHaemostasis
4. DEpithelialisation

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
2. BContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
3. CPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
4. DInflammation limited to the oesophagus

환자들은 신경병증성 통증을 보통 어떻게 표현합니까?

1. A타는 듯하거나 쏘는 듯하거나 전기가 오는 듯하다
2. B움직일 때 심해지는 둔한 통증
3. C파도처럼 오는 쥐어짜는 통증
4. D부위를 누를 때만 느껴지는 욱신거리는 통증

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

1. AThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
2. BThey make the stool sample test positive falsely
3. CThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
4. DThey kill the normal bowel bacteria

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment that is given instead of any surgery
2. BTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
3. CTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
4. DTreatment given only for pain relief

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
2. BSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
3. COver numb areas where sensation is lost
4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
2. B"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
3. C"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
4. D"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."

두 달 전 관상동맥 스텐트를 삽입하고 아스피린과 클로피도그렐을 복용 중인 환자가 흑색변으로 내원했으며 현재는 안정적입니다. 항혈소판제에 대한 가장 적절한 접근은?

1. A출혈이 있으면 더 이상 안전하지 않으므로 두 약을 영구 중단한다
2. B출혈은 스텐트가 응고될 위험이 더 크다는 뜻이므로 두 약의 용량을 두 배로 한다
3. C출혈을 보고한다. 팀이 심장내과의 의견을 구해 출혈과 스텐트 혈전증을 저울질하여 결정한다
4. D두 약을 그대로 계속하고 팀에 출혈을 말하지 않는다