정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

호중구감소증 환자에서 직장 체온 측정과 좌약을 피하는 이유는?

1. A환자의 백혈구 수를 더 떨어뜨리기 때문
2. B항상 체온을 잘못 낮게 측정하기 때문
3. C항암제의 흡수를 방해하기 때문
4. D점막을 손상시켜 세균이 혈액으로 들어가게 할 수 있기 때문

What is an escharotomy?

1. ARemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
2. BA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
3. CDraining a blister with a needle
4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn

장루 주머니는 보통 언제 비워야 합니까?

1. A위까지 완전히 가득 찼을 때만
2. B새기 시작할 때만
3. C3분의 1에서 절반 정도 찼을 때
4. D하루에 한 번, 같은 시간에

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
4. DThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics

What is achalasia?

1. AA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
2. BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
3. CWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
4. DFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AIron supplements by mouth for several months
2. BComplete bed rest for a month
3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
4. DA diet low in calcium and vitamin D

A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?

1. AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
2. BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
3. CDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
4. DRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
2. B"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
3. C"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
4. D"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."