정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

1. ALocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
2. BA sedative tablet taken the night before
3. CLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
4. DA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. AReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
2. BLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
3. CRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
4. DSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days

건강한 스토마(장루)는 어떻게 보입니까?

1. A건조하고 검은색
2. B창백하고 차가움
3. C자주색이거나 어둡고 건조함
4. D촉촉하고 붉거나 분홍색

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. APale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
2. BNormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
3. CRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
4. DJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching

중증 급성 췌장염에서 생길 수 있는 전해질 문제는?

1. A저칼슘혈증
2. B고칼슘혈증
3. C고칼륨혈증
4. D고나트륨혈증

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFacial nerve
2. BUlnar nerve
3. CSciatic nerve
4. DFemoral nerve

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35.2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AStart active warming and monitor the temperature
2. BGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
3. CRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
4. DSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets

유방암 환자가 혼란스러워하고, 갈증이 나며, 변비와 다뇨가 있습니다. 고려해야 할 종양학적 응급은?

1. A악성 종양 고칼슘혈증
2. B종양 용해 증후군
3. C저혈당
4. D상대정맥 폐색