정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
2. BInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
3. CA collapsed lung after a chest drain
4. DBreathing too fast after surgery

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2. BTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
3. CTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
4. DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ACharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
2. BDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
3. CBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
4. DRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BHypercalcaemia
3. CHypernatraemia
4. DHypomagnesaemia

Which practice is correct when giving parenteral nutrition through a central line?

1. ADisconnect and reconnect the line without cleaning the hub
2. BLet the bag hang at room temperature for several days
3. CUse a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
4. DGive other IV drugs through the same lumen to save time

장루 기구의 구멍은 얼마나 크게 잘라야 합니까?

1. A스토마만 덮이면 아무 크기나
2. B스토마보다 둘레로 약 2~3 mm 더 크게
3. C단단히 밀착되도록 스토마보다 약간 작게
4. D스토마보다 둘레로 약 2 cm 더 크게

On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to hospital food
2. BDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal
3. CNormal anxiety about being in hospital
4. DHepatitis A caught on the ward

간성 뇌병증 환자가 밤에 안절부절못합니다. 수면을 위해 벤조디아제핀이 제안되었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A간은 진정제에 영향을 주지 않으므로 투약한다
2. B투약하고 설사를 피하도록 락툴로오스를 중단한다
3. C잠들도록 평소 용량의 두 배로 투여한다
4. D진정제는 뇌병증을 악화시킬 수 있으므로 처방에 의문을 제기한다