정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon
2. BA swelling in the groin present from birth
3. CA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
4. DA bulge through a weakened surgical scar

What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. ARespiratory depression
2. BStomach bleeding
3. CHearing loss
4. DLiver damage

통증 관리에서 PCA는 무엇의 약자입니까?

1. A환자 조절 진통(Patient-controlled analgesia)
2. B치료 후 평가(Post-care assessment)
3. C처방된 지속 마취(Prescribed continuous anaesthesia)
4. D보조자에 의한 통증 조절(Pain control by an assistant)

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ASo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
2. BTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
3. CSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
4. DTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ASoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
2. BOver numb areas where sensation is lost
3. CFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe drug no longer has any side effects
2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. CThe patient is allergic to opioids
4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANecrotising fasciitis
2. BA healing venous ulcer
3. CA simple insect bite
4. DMild contact dermatitis

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AA wound haematoma
2. BA bile leak
3. CUrinary retention
4. DNormal post-operative drainage