정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

What is atelectasis?

  1. ASwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
  2. BCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
  3. CInfection of the surgical wound
  4. DA blood clot in a leg vein
2.쉬움

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

  1. ATo decide how long the operation took
  2. BTo check the stock in the store room
  3. CTo prevent items being left inside the patient
  4. DTo calculate the cost of the operation
3.쉬움

What is cancer cachexia?

  1. ASevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
  2. BWeight gain caused by steroid treatment
  3. CA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days
  4. DA skin rash from radiotherapy
4.보통

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
  2. BA heart attack during the operation
  3. CAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
  4. DA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
5.보통

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

  1. ALoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
  2. BTheir metabolism stops after the injury
  3. CThe fluids given are always chilled
  4. DBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
6.보통

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

  1. ALong-term corticosteroids
  2. BParacetamol
  3. CVitamin C supplements
  4. DSaline eye drops
7.어려움

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."
  2. B"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
  3. C"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
  4. D"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."
8.어려움

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

  1. AA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
  2. BBleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
  3. CNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids
  4. DMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target

정답표

  1. 1. B · Collapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
  2. 2. C · To prevent items being left inside the patient
  3. 3. A · Severe loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
  4. 4. A · Gas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
  5. 5. A · Loss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
  6. 6. A · Long-term corticosteroids
  7. 7. B · "I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
  8. 8. D · Myoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target

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