정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo make the operating table look tidy
4. DTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
2. BThe exact length of the planned operation
3. CThe patient's pain score after surgery
4. DThe patient's general health before anaesthesia

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
2. BTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
3. CTo check that the patient is not thirsty
4. DTo clean the stomach before the next meal

회장 도관(요로 장루) 환자가 소변의 점액을 걱정합니다. 올바른 설명은?

1. A장폐색이 진행되고 있음을 보여 준다
2. B도관이 소장으로 만들어졌으므로 정상이다
3. C신장 결석의 징후이므로 오늘 보고해야 한다
4. D스토마가 실패하고 있어 수술이 필요하다는 뜻이다

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. APermanent high blood glucose
2. BLoss of the sense of smell
3. CDamage to the heart muscle
4. DExcess growth of body hair

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA heart attack during the operation
2. BGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
3. CAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
4. DA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses blood transfusion before major surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect the decision, document it and inform the team
2. BAsk the family to override the decision
3. CCancel the surgery without discussing it
4. DPlan to transfuse secretly during the operation if it becomes needed

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
2. BWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
3. CIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
4. DApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation