정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
2. BIt can be treated only with a liver transplant
3. CIt always clears by itself within two weeks
4. DIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
2. BInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
3. CBreathing too fast after surgery
4. DA collapsed lung after a chest drain

급성 췌장염의 통증은 전형적으로 어디에서 느껴집니까?

1. A명치 부위이며 흔히 등으로 퍼짐
2. B깊게 숨 쉴 때 심해지는 왼쪽 어깨 끝
3. C엉덩이 가까운 우하복부
4. D평평하게 누우면 나아지는 허리 아래쪽

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

1. ASimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
2. BA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
3. CA dry mouth from drinking too little water
4. DNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

수술 후 장폐쇄에 기여할 수 있는 전해질 이상은?

1. A고칼륨혈증
2. B고인산혈증
3. C고나트륨혈증
4. D저칼륨혈증

An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAcute infective gastroenteritis
2. BFaecal impaction with overflow
3. CA flare of ulcerative colitis
4. DNormal stool pattern on opioids

장 폐색 환자에게 지속적인 심한 통증(더 이상 산통이 아님), 발열, 심박수 120회/분, 단단하고 압통이 있는 복부가 생겼습니다. 이는 무엇을 시사합니까?

1. A자극성 완하제로 치료해야 하는 변비
2. B규칙적인 단순 진통만 필요한 정상 경과
3. C장이 움직이기 시작하며 폐색이 해소되고 있음
4. D긴급 외과적 검토가 필요한 교액 또는 천공