정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

환자들은 신경병증성 통증을 보통 어떻게 표현합니까?

1. A타는 듯하거나 쏘는 듯하거나 전기가 오는 듯하다
2. B부위를 누를 때만 느껴지는 욱신거리는 통증
3. C움직일 때 심해지는 둔한 통증
4. D파도처럼 오는 쥐어짜는 통증

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo feed the patient after surgery
2. BTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
4. DTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. AListening for a "whoosh" of injected air
2. BTesting aspirate with pH paper
3. CPutting the tube end in a cup of water
4. DAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. ABurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
2. BLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
3. CTheir metabolism stops after the injury
4. DThe fluids given are always chilled

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
2. BA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
3. CDry, flaky skin on both shins
4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
2. BFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed
3. CStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing
4. DGive the medicines but not the feed

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

1. ANeuropathic itching
2. BLymphoedema
3. CArterial insufficiency
4. DVenous insufficiency

집 화재에서 구조된 환자의 실내 공기 SpO₂가 99%이지만 두통, 혼돈, 선홍색 입술이 있습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A비강 캐뉼라로 2 L/min의 산소를 주고 한 시간 뒤 다시 확인한다
2. B비재호흡 마스크로 100% 산소를 주고 카르복시헤모글로빈 수치를 요청한다
3. C두통에 파라세타몰을 주고 밤새 환자를 관찰한다
4. D산소포화도가 완전히 정상이므로 산소를 뗀다