정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

널리 쓰이는 정의에 따르면 환자의 통증을 가장 잘 판단하는 사람은?

1. A환자
2. B보호자
3. C간호사
4. D외과의사

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
2. BBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
3. CInto a vein, usually through a central line
4. DInto the muscle of the thigh

수술 후 회복 증진(ERAS)이란?

1. A모든 약을 정맥으로 주는 방법
2. B환자가 3일간 침대에 머물러야 한다는 규칙
3. C환자가 수술 후 더 빨리 회복하도록 돕는 진료 경로
4. D어떤 마취도 필요 없게 하는 수술 기법

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
2. BTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
3. CTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. ASit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
2. BTake a codeine-based painkiller every day
3. CEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
4. DEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

1. AIt can only be given by mouth
2. BA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
3. CIt always causes severe diarrhoea
4. DIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults

A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?

1. ACancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
2. BIt is only a muscle strain from walking
3. CCalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
4. DThe swelling shows the cancer has gone

폐암 환자에게 얼굴 부종, 목 정맥 팽창, 누우면 심해지는 호흡곤란이 생겼습니다. 가능성이 높은 응급은?

1. A대량 폐색전증
2. B악성 종양 고칼슘혈증
3. C상대정맥 폐색
4. D척수 압박