정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

치유 중인 상처에서 붉고 촉촉하며 오돌토돌해 보이는 조직은?

1. A노란 부육(slough) 조직
2. B육아조직
3. C괴사 조직
4. D마른 가피(eschar)

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AIt prevents all postoperative pain
2. BFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
3. CLess need to check the wound at all
4. DLower risk of chest infection and blood clots

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree months
2. BThree weeks
3. CThree hours
4. DThree days

세포독성 항암제를 투여할 때 보통 권장되는 개인보호장비는?

1. A항암제 검증 장갑과 불침투성 가운
2. B일반 면장갑과 플라스틱 앞치마
3. C주입 주머니가 밀봉되어 있으므로 보호장비 없음
4. D종이 수술용 마스크, 장갑은 없음

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

1. AIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
2. BA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
3. CIt replaces the need for blood cultures
4. DIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney

Which advice may help reduce the risk of a parastomal hernia after stoma surgery?

1. AStrain hard on the toilet each day to strengthen the abdominal muscles
2. BAvoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
3. CDo intensive sit-ups from the first week
4. DKeep the stoma bag as full as possible

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. AStop it one week before any operation
2. BTake it only after the operation is finished
3. CTake a double dose to protect the heart
4. DUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise

On the day after a Hartmann's procedure, the end colostomy is dark purple to black. What should the nurse do?

1. ARub the stoma to improve its colour
2. BRecord it as normal postoperative bruising and recheck it next week
3. CCut a smaller hole in the pouch
4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic