정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AOnly by coughing and sneezing
2. BThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
3. CThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
4. DOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 38.0 °C
2. BBelow 32.0 °C
3. CBelow 36.0 °C
4. DBelow 37.5 °C

Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?

1. AEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
2. BMassaging the graft firmly several times a day
3. CRemoving the dressing every hour to look at it
4. DKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces

다모달 진통에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A한 번에 하나의 진통제만 줘야 한다
2. B장기 만성 통증에만 사용하는 방법이다
3. C작용이 다른 약물을 병용하여 아편유사제 필요량을 줄인다
4. D더 강한 전체 효과를 위해 여러 아편유사제를 병용한다

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

1. ACalcium supplements
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CNon-selective beta-blockers
4. DThiazide diuretics

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AUrinary retention
2. BA bile leak
3. CNormal post-operative drainage
4. DA wound haematoma

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best
2. BInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
3. CExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
4. DIgnore the comment because the form is already signed