정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
2. BApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
3. CWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
4. DScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks

What is dyspepsia?

1. APain in the rectum on opening the bowels
2. BDifficulty swallowing solid food and tablets
3. CVomiting of blood after a large meal
4. DUpper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion

호중구감소증 환자에서 감염을 줄이는 데 가장 중요한 예방 조치는?

1. A모든 방문객에게 항생제 투여
2. B모든 사람의 엄격한 손 위생
3. C환자를 침대에 머물게 하기
4. D하루 종일 커튼을 닫아 두기

마비성 장폐쇄(paralytic ileus)란?

1. A혈액 공급을 차단하는 대장의 꼬임
2. B발열을 동반한 장벽의 감염
3. C종양에 의한 장관 내강의 폐색
4. D물리적 폐색 없이 장운동이 소실된 상태

새 회장루 환자의 배출량이 매우 많습니다. 주된 위험은?

1. A탈수와 나트륨, 칼륨, 마그네슘의 소실
2. B며칠 안에 생기는 고칼슘혈증과 신장 결석
3. C수분 과다와 발목 부종
4. D변비와 스토마 위쪽 장의 분변 매복

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo see whether the patient has an infection
2. BTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
3. CTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
4. DTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38.9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

1. AThe appendicitis has settled by itself
2. BPerforation with peritonitis
3. CSimple constipation that needs a laxative
4. DA side effect of the analgesia given

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
2. B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
3. C"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
4. D"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."