정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?

  1. ASudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
  2. BPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
  3. CSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
  4. DA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
2.쉬움

How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?

  1. AWith the head lower than the feet
  2. BLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
  3. CWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
  4. DLying completely flat on the back with one pillow
3.쉬움

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AA scar that has fully matured
  2. BA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  3. CThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
  4. DA blood vessel used to give fluids
4.보통

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

  1. AKeeping family members away until after surgery
  2. BExplaining what will happen and answering questions
  3. CTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
  4. DAvoiding talking about the operation at all
5.보통

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

  1. ASwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
  2. BDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
  3. CTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
  4. DStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
6.보통

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BHearing loss
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia
  4. DHair loss
7.어려움

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
  2. B"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
  3. C"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
  4. D"I'll change the injection site each day."
8.어려움

수술 후 아편유사제 PCA로 호흡 억제가 생길 위험이 가장 높은 환자는?

  1. A통증 점수가 8/10이며 완전히 깨어 있고 명료한 환자
  2. B수면무호흡이 있고 진정제도 복용 중인 아편유사제 미사용 고령 환자
  3. C다른 의학적 문제가 없고 파라세타몰을 받는 환자
  4. D수개월 동안 규칙적으로 아편유사제를 써 온 젊은 환자

정답표

  1. 1. A · Sudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
  2. 2. C · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
  3. 3. B · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  4. 4. B · Explaining what will happen and answering questions
  5. 5. D · Stop it about 5 days before and check the INR
  6. 6. A · Constipation
  7. 7. A · "I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
  8. 8. B · 수면무호흡이 있고 진정제도 복용 중인 아편유사제 미사용 고령 환자

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