정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. A0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
2. BThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
3. C0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
4. D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ARapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
2. BReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
3. CSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
4. DLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, for one month after each session
2. BNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
4. DYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women

전신마취 후 환자가 회복실에 도착했을 때 첫 번째 우선순위는?

1. A물 한 잔
2. B상처 드레싱과 배액관
3. C기도와 호흡
4. D약물 병력

내시경 전에 상부 위장관 출혈의 위험을 평가하는 데 쓰는 점수는?

1. AGlasgow-Blatchford 점수
2. B욕창 위험 평가 Waterlow 점수
3. C심부정맥혈전증 Wells 점수
4. D글래스고 혼수 척도

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. AKeeping the leg hanging down all day
2. BSurgery to amputate the limb
3. CCompression therapy
4. DStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
2. BGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
3. CIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
4. DMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely

Two hours after a meal, a patient who had a gastrectomy becomes shaky, sweaty and confused. What is the most likely cause and first action?

1. AAn anastomotic leak; insert a nasogastric tube at once
2. BEarly dumping from fluid shifts; give a large drink of water
3. CLate dumping with low blood glucose; check capillary glucose
4. DVitamin B₁₂ deficiency; give an injection now