정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo reduce raised, thick scarring
2. BTo prevent infection of the healed skin
3. CTo keep the patient warm in winter
4. DTo hide the scars from other people

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
3. CHow far the cancer has spread in the body
4. DHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. APreparing and passing sterile instruments
2. BObtaining the patient's surgical consent
3. CMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
4. DGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient

In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?

1. ADischarge planning for the next day
2. BNo change unless the patient complains
3. CRoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
4. DAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

1. AFistulas between the bowel and other organs
2. BBleeding only from the rectum
3. CInflammation limited to the rectal lining
4. DDisease that is cured by removing the colon

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. ATheir metabolism stops after the injury
2. BLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
3. CThe fluids given are always chilled
4. DBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

1. AA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
2. BAn intramuscular injection needle
3. CA non-coring (Huber) needle
4. DA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
2. BThrow it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
4. DUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it