정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 10 minutes before
2. BUp to 24 hours before
3. CUp to 2 hours before
4. DUp to 12 hours before

항암 화학요법으로 인한 구강 점막염 환자에게 도움이 되는 조언은?

1. A침 분비를 자극하려고 뜨겁고 매운 음식을 먹는다
2. B아픔이 가라앉을 때까지 모든 구강 관리를 중단한다
3. C소독하려고 하루에 여러 번 알코올 기반 가글을 쓴다
4. D부드러운 칫솔로 순하게 관리하고 생리식염수로 입을 헹군다

What is portal hypertension?

1. AHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
2. BRaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure
3. CRaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
4. DHigh pressure inside the skull

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. ASciatic nerve
2. BUlnar nerve
3. CFemoral nerve
4. DFacial nerve

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
3. CIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. ABring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
2. BStop all pain relief for the first three days
3. CAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
4. DLie flat on their back for the first night

장 폐색 환자에게 지속적인 심한 통증(더 이상 산통이 아님), 발열, 심박수 120회/분, 단단하고 압통이 있는 복부가 생겼습니다. 이는 무엇을 시사합니까?

1. A장이 움직이기 시작하며 폐색이 해소되고 있음
2. B긴급 외과적 검토가 필요한 교액 또는 천공
3. C규칙적인 단순 진통만 필요한 정상 경과
4. D자극성 완하제로 치료해야 하는 변비

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
2. BHay fever every spring since childhood
3. CFeeling sick after eating shellfish once
4. DA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma