정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AAn open wound with visible bone at the base
2. BA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
3. CA wound covered with thick black eschar
4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch

건강한 스토마(장루)는 어떻게 보입니까?

1. A창백하고 차가움
2. B촉촉하고 붉거나 분홍색
3. C건조하고 검은색
4. D자주색이거나 어둡고 건조함

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ACharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
2. BBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
3. CDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
4. DRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. APale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
2. BJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
3. CNormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
4. DRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

1. AA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery
2. BAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
3. CA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
4. DA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
3. CA shallow wound into the dermis only
4. DFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle

An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAcute infective gastroenteritis
2. BFaecal impaction with overflow
3. CA flare of ulcerative colitis
4. DNormal stool pattern on opioids

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ANephrotic syndrome
2. BUrinary tract infection
3. CHepatorenal syndrome
4. DPolycystic kidney disease