정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
2. BA collapsed lung after a chest drain
3. CInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
4. DBreathing too fast after surgery

Where is biliary colic typically felt?

1. AIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
2. BIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
3. CIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool
4. DIn the groin, after standing for a long time

성인에서 9의 법칙을 사용할 때 팔 하나 전체는 체표면적의 몇 퍼센트입니까?

1. A36%
2. B9%
3. C18%
4. D1%

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo need for a general anaesthetic ever
2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
3. CLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
4. DNo risk of any complications at all

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain straight after eating that is worsened by food
2. BPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
3. CPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
4. DPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
2. BThe catheter prevents wound infection
3. CBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation

폐암 환자에게 얼굴 부종, 목 정맥 팽창, 누우면 심해지는 호흡곤란이 생겼습니다. 가능성이 높은 응급은?

1. A대량 폐색전증
2. B척수 압박
3. C악성 종양 고칼슘혈증
4. D상대정맥 폐색

A patient with cirrhosis takes spironolactone and furosemide. Which blood result should the nurse report before the next dose?

1. ASodium 138 mmol/L
2. BPotassium 6.0 mmol/L
3. CSodium 141 mmol/L
4. DPotassium 4.2 mmol/L