정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?

1. AWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect
2. BOnly at the next routine observation round the next day
3. COnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
4. DNever, as one assessment is enough

If hair must be removed before surgery, which method is recommended?

1. AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
2. BPulling the hairs out with tweezers
3. CA wax strip several days before surgery
4. DA razor shave the night before surgery

배양을 위한 상처 도말 검체를 채취하기 직전에 해야 할 일은?

1. A표면의 이물질을 제거하도록 생리식염수로 닦는다
2. B소독제를 바르고 완전히 마르게 둔다
3. C이전 드레싱을 하루 더 그대로 둔다
4. D마른 드레싱 자체에서 검체를 채취한다

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BOnly on days with abdominal pain
3. COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
4. DWith every meal and snack

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ANormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
2. BOnly clear fluids for several weeks
3. CA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
4. DNo food at all until the confusion settles

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

1. ASwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
2. BStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
3. CTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
4. DDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
2. BWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
3. CGive the next dose with extra food
4. DIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

1. AAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0
2. BTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
3. CExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
4. DInsist they walk without any analgesia