정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

회장루 배출물은 S자 결장루 배출물과 보통 어떻게 다릅니까?

1. A둘 다 하루에 한 번 형태 있는 대변을 낸다
2. B회장루 배출물은 형태가 있고 결장루 배출물은 묽다
3. C둘 다 가스와 점액만 낸다
4. D회장루 배출물은 묽고 결장루 배출물은 형태가 있다

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
2. BA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
3. CA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
4. DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANew epithelial cells
2. BNecrotic (dead) tissue
3. CHealthy granulation tissue
4. DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut

Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B₁₂ injections after total gastrectomy?

1. AThe liver can no longer store any vitamins
2. BVitamin B₁₂ is lost in the urine after the surgery
3. CThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients
4. DIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ACut corns off at home with a sharp blade
2. BSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
3. CCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
4. DWear tight shoes to support the ankles

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo make the drug less effective
2. BTo raise the blood pressure during treatment
3. CTo prevent hair loss
4. DTo protect the kidneys from damage

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple constipation
2. BIrritable bowel syndrome
3. CAcute mesenteric ischaemia
4. DMuscle strain from coughing

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. ARecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
2. BTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
3. CClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
4. DLet the patient leave and search the theatre later