정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
2. BFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
3. CFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
4. DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line

Where is biliary colic typically felt?

1. AIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool
2. BIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
4. DIn the groin, after standing for a long time

What is steatorrhoea?

1. AVery hard, pellet-like stools
2. BPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
3. CBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
4. DBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days

육아조직과 새 혈관의 형성이 일어나는 상처 치유 단계는?

1. A성숙기
2. B증식기
3. C염증기
4. D지혈(응고)기

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

1. APatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
2. BLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
3. CThe kidneys stop making urine completely
4. DThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
2. BStart a regular laxative at the same time
3. CWait until there has been no stool for a week
4. DStop eating fibre completely

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
2. B"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
3. C"I should not drink any alcohol."
4. D"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."

폐암 환자에게 얼굴 부종, 목 정맥 팽창, 누우면 심해지는 호흡곤란이 생겼습니다. 가능성이 높은 응급은?

1. A척수 압박
2. B상대정맥 폐색
3. C대량 폐색전증
4. D악성 종양 고칼슘혈증