정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

성인에서 9의 법칙을 사용할 때 팔 하나 전체는 체표면적의 몇 퍼센트입니까?

1. A9%
2. B1%
3. C36%
4. D18%

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo remove all the cancer at once
2. BTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
3. CTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
4. DTo measure the patient's blood count

What is brachytherapy?

1. ARadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
2. BChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
3. CSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
4. DRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BHair growth
3. CItching
4. DIncreased hunger

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
2. BPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
3. CPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
4. DPain straight after eating that is worsened by food

What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?

1. ANausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
2. BNausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days
3. CNausea caused by low blood glucose
4. DNausea caused only by the smell of food

환자의 위팔에 원주형 전층 화상이 있습니다. 앞으로 몇 시간 동안 가장 중요한 사정은?

1. A동공 크기와 빛 반응
2. B장음과 복부 둘레
3. C매일 양쪽 눈의 시력
4. D손의 순환과 감각

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
2. BA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
3. CA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
4. DA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy