정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AUsing mobile phones
2. BWearing synthetic clothing
3. CTobacco smoking
4. DDrinking tap water

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection of the surgical wound
2. BSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
3. CCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
4. DA blood clot in a leg vein

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
2. BTo remove all the cancer at once
3. CTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
4. DTo measure the patient's blood count

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo decide which meal the patient will have next
2. BTo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
3. CTo record when visitors come and go
4. DTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. ABelow 7.5 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbove 10 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbove 2.0 × 10⁹/L
4. DBelow 0.5 × 10⁹/L

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. APainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
2. BCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
3. CRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
4. DLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP

말초 캐뉼라로 빈크리스틴을 정맥 주입하는 동안 환자가 타는 듯한 느낌을 호소하고 부위가 부었습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A주입 속도를 늦춰 계속하고 부위에 얼음주머니를 댄다
2. B캐뉼라를 즉시 제거하고 약이 퍼지도록 부위를 마사지한다
3. C남은 약을 정맥으로 밀어 넣도록 캐뉼라를 생리식염수로 세척한다
4. D주입을 중단하고, 캐뉼라를 둔 채 약물을 흡인하고, 지침을 따른다

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA normal day 5 recovery
2. BPostoperative constipation
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DAn anastomotic leak