정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
4. DThe exact length of the planned operation

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ACough and breathlessness
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
4. DDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

1. APain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed
2. BPain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
3. CA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out
4. DBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. ADamage to the heart muscle
2. BLoss of the sense of smell
3. CExcess growth of body hair
4. DPermanent high blood glucose

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ALemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
2. BBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
3. CFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
4. DNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFacial nerve
2. BSciatic nerve
3. CFemoral nerve
4. DUlnar nerve

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV lipid emulsion
2. BIV glucose 50%
3. CIV dantrolene
4. DIV naloxone

A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?

1. A500 mL/h
2. B375 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D1000 mL/h