정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. ASleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
2. BHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
3. CNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
4. DDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

1. AIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly
2. BIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
3. CIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
4. DIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BTobacco smoking
3. CUsing mobile phones
4. DDrinking tap water

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. APush the guidewire back in to clear it
2. BCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
3. CFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
4. DUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. AA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
2. BLess exudate on each dressing change
3. CDry, healing skin with mild itching
4. DThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. AExplaining what will happen and answering questions
2. BAvoiding talking about the operation at all
3. CTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
4. DKeeping family members away until after surgery

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

1. AIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
2. BIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards
3. CDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
4. DIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain

빈크리스틴에 적용되는 안전 규칙은?

1. A작은 정맥에 빠른 정맥 주사로 투여하는 것이 가장 좋다
2. B절대 척수강 내 투여 금지. 정맥 전용 미니백으로 공급한다
3. C다른 척수 약물과 함께 보통 척수강 내로 투여한다
4. D처방자가 원하는 어떤 경로로든 투여할 수 있다