정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지
무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.
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이름: ____________________ 날짜: ____________
1.쉬움
How is hepatitis B mainly spread?
- AOnly by coughing and sneezing
- BOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
- CThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
- DThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2.쉬움
복수(ascites)란?
- A복막강 내의 체액
- B폐 주위 흉막강의 체액
- C막힌 총담관
- D양쪽 발목의 부종
3.쉬움
What is the main aim of palliative care?
- AOnly providing care in the last hour of life
- BCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
- CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
- DReplacing all other medical treatment
4.보통
Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?
- AAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
- BFlush the line only when it blocks
- CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
- DLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
5.보통
After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?
- AOn the right side, to press on the puncture site
- BProne, with the head lower than the feet
- CSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
- DOn the left side, to drain the liver
6.보통
Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?
- AThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
- BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
- CAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
- DPreventing nausea works better than treating it later
7.어려움
A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?
- AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
- BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
- CRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
- DDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
8.어려움
A patient on warfarin has a major upper GI bleed with an INR of 5. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate to reverse the warfarin?
- AMore warfarin to stabilise the INR
- BOral aspirin to balance the clotting system quickly
- CProtamine sulfate on its own
- DProthrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
정답표
- 1. D · Through blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
- 2. A · 복막강 내의 체액
- 3. C · Improving quality of life for people with serious illness
- 4. A · Avoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
- 5. A · On the right side, to press on the puncture site
- 6. D · Preventing nausea works better than treating it later
- 7. B · Hypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
- 8. D · Prothrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
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