정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. ASleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
2. BHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
3. CDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
4. DNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
2. BHow far the cancer has spread in the body
3. CThe patient's age when diagnosed
4. DHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ARelaxation and distraction
2. BAn ibuprofen tablet with food
3. CA lidocaine patch
4. DA morphine injection into the thigh

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

1. AMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
2. BUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
3. CRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. ATake a codeine-based painkiller every day
2. BEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
3. CSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
4. DEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining

장루 기구의 구멍은 얼마나 크게 잘라야 합니까?

1. A스토마보다 둘레로 약 2~3 mm 더 크게
2. B스토마보다 둘레로 약 2 cm 더 크게
3. C스토마만 덮이면 아무 크기나
4. D단단히 밀착되도록 스토마보다 약간 작게

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

1. ARib pain always means the heart is damaged
2. BGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
3. CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
4. DPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort

A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow
2. BCall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
3. CGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
4. DLay the patient flat to help them sleep