정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

  1. AIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  2. BMild itching as the wound heals
  3. CA dry wound edge with a thin scab
  4. DMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
2.쉬움

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

  1. AScoring the severity of nausea
  2. BAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
  3. CGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
  4. DMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
3.쉬움

전층 화상에 전형적인 특징은?

  1. A누르면 창백해지고 며칠 안에 낫는 피부
  2. B크고 아픈 물집이 있는 촉촉한 분홍색 피부
  3. C가죽 같고 흰색이나 갈색이며 아프지 않은 피부
  4. D일광화상처럼 물집이 없고 붉고 아픈 피부
4.보통

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

  1. AIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
  2. BIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
  3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
  4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
5.보통

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

  1. AA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
  2. BDry, flaky skin on both shins
  3. CIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
  4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
6.보통

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

  1. AHypercalcaemia
  2. BHypernatraemia
  3. CHypomagnesaemia
  4. DHyperkalaemia
7.어려움

On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38.6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
  2. BEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
  3. CEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
  4. DRecord the observations and continue routine care
8.어려움

On the morning of elective hip surgery, a patient says she took her usual warfarin last night despite being told to stop. What should the nurse do?

  1. AInform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR
  2. BTell her the surgery must be cancelled for a month
  3. CProceed with the usual checklist and say nothing
  4. DGive a double dose of vitamin K by mouth without waiting for a prescription

정답표

  1. 1. A · Increasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  2. 2. B · Assessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
  3. 3. C · 가죽 같고 흰색이나 갈색이며 아프지 않은 피부
  4. 4. B · It often builds during the course and can last for weeks
  5. 5. C · Intact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
  6. 6. C · Hypomagnesaemia
  7. 7. B · Escalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
  8. 8. A · Inform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR

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