정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 32.0 °C
2. BBelow 36.0 °C
3. CBelow 37.5 °C
4. DBelow 38.0 °C

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
2. BBreathing too fast after surgery
3. CInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
4. DA collapsed lung after a chest drain

What is diverticulosis?

1. AA tumour growing inside the rectum
2. BInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
3. CSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
4. DA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself

안정적인 위장관 출혈 환자의 적혈구 수혈에서 현재 근거에 맞는 접근은?

1. A헤모글로빈을 항상 150 g/L 위로 유지하도록 모두 수혈
2. B모든 내시경 전에 두 단위를 일상적으로 수혈
3. C헤모글로빈이나 증상과 상관없이 절대 수혈하지 않음
4. D대부분의 안정적인 환자에서 흔히 약 70 g/L 정도의 제한적 역치

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

1. ADecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
2. BA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
3. CEating a large high-fibre meal
4. DHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

1. AThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
2. BLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
3. CThe kidneys stop making urine completely
4. DPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days

On day 5 after a major burn, a patient is confused, with a temperature of 39.2 °C, tachycardia, and an offensive, discoloured wound. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADelirium from boredom on the ward
2. BAn allergy to the dressing only
3. CThe normal hypermetabolic response alone
4. DBurn wound infection with sepsis

전신마취 중 환자에게 턱 강직, 호기말 CO₂ 상승, 빈맥이 생기고 이어 체온이 빠르게 오릅니다. 특이적 치료 약물은?

1. A파라세타몰
2. B날록손
3. C석시닐콜린
4. D단트롤렌