정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

1. AHolding the breath for as long as possible
2. BHeavy weightlifting to build strength
3. CDeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
4. DLong-distance running every day

호중구감소증 환자에서 감염을 줄이는 데 가장 중요한 예방 조치는?

1. A환자를 침대에 머물게 하기
2. B모든 사람의 엄격한 손 위생
3. C모든 방문객에게 항생제 투여
4. D하루 종일 커튼을 닫아 두기

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2. BTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
3. CTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
4. DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy

아편유사제에 대한 내성(tolerance)을 가장 잘 설명하는 것은?

1. A환자가 약을 더 갈망하는 강박적 욕구가 있다
2. B같은 효과를 위해 시간이 지나면서 더 높은 용량이 필요해진다
3. C약이 더 이상 변비를 일으키지 않는다
4. D환자가 약에 알레르기가 생겼다

새 회장루에서 폐색 위험을 줄이는 음식 조언은?

1. A많이 씹지 않고 음식을 빨리 삼킨다
2. B배출물을 단단하게 유지하도록 수분을 아주 적게 마신다
3. C첫날부터 견과류와 씨앗을 많이 먹는다
4. D잘 씹고 섬유질 음식은 천천히 도입한다

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

1. AStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
2. BSwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
3. CDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
4. DTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery

During bowel preparation, an older patient becomes dizzy and confused. Blood tests show sodium 127 mmol/L. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the rest of the preparation more quickly
2. BStop the preparation and escalate to the medical team
3. CRecord it and continue as planned, as this is expected
4. DEncourage plain water only, as much as possible

On day 5 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless, with sharp chest pain on breathing in, a pulse of 120/min and SpO₂ 89%. What should the nurse suspect and do first?

1. AAnxiety; give reassurance and repeat the observations in an hour's time
2. BSimple atelectasis; encourage walking around the ward
3. CPulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
4. DWound infection; take a wound swab and wait for results