정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach bleeding and kidney injury
2. BWeight gain and high potassium only
3. CConstipation and pinpoint pupils
4. DHair loss and low white cell count

Which statement describes moderate ("conscious") sedation?

1. AThe patient cannot be roused by any stimulus, even a painful one
2. BThe patient needs a ventilator to breathe
3. CThe patient is fully alert and anxious
4. DThe patient is drowsy but responds to voice or light touch

상부 위장관 출혈의 출처를 찾고 치료하는 데 보통 쓰는 검사는?

1. A상부 위장관 내시경
2. B바륨 삼킴 검사
3. C단순 복부 X선
4. D장의 대장내시경

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. AOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
2. BOpioids must never be used in people over 70
3. CPain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
4. DThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed

Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AEmptying the pouch and measuring the output
2. BTeaching the patient about high-output risks
3. CAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis
4. DDeciding whether IV fluids are needed

많은 항암제 투여 후 체액에 대한 특별 주의는 보통 얼마나 오래 취합니까?

1. A1년 내내
2. B필요하지 않다
3. C주입 중에만
4. D흔히 약 48시간

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A3200 mL
2. B9600 mL
3. C2400 mL
4. D4800 mL

식도 정맥류가 알려진 환자가 많은 양의 선홍색 피를 토합니다. 내시경 전에 간호사가 예상해야 하는 치료는?

1. A어떤 약물 치료보다 먼저 긴급 바륨 삼킴 검사
2. B소생술 중 옥트레오타이드 또는 테를리프레신과 정맥 항생제
3. C통증에 경구 NSAID와 고단백 식사
4. D높은 혈압이 되도록 빠른 생리식염수 주입