정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. ARemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  2. BJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
  3. CPlacing a stent in the bile duct
  4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
2.쉬움

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

  1. ANecrotic (dead) tissue
  2. BNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
  3. CNew epithelial cells
  4. DHealthy granulation tissue
3.쉬움

항암 화학요법에서 “최저점(nadir)”이란?

  1. A방사선 치료 과정의 마지막 날
  2. B한 주기 후 혈구 수가 가장 높은 시기
  3. C한 주기 후 혈구 수가 가장 낮은 시기
  4. D새 항암 주기의 첫날
4.보통

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

  1. AThey make all other drugs much more toxic
  2. BThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
  3. CThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
  4. DThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
5.보통

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia
  2. BConstipation
  3. CHair loss
  4. DHearing loss
6.보통

Which technique is correct when giving a prefilled low molecular weight heparin injection?

  1. AExpel the air bubble first and inject into the deltoid muscle
  2. BRub the site firmly afterwards to help absorption
  3. CInject into a vein in the back of the hand
  4. DLeave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold
7.어려움

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0
  2. BTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
  3. CInsist they walk without any analgesia
  4. DExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
8.어려움

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety
  2. BSit the patient up and give a drink of water
  3. CCall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust
  4. DWait a few minutes to see if it passes

정답표

  1. 1. A · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  2. 2. A · Necrotic (dead) tissue
  3. 3. C · 한 주기 후 혈구 수가 가장 낮은 시기
  4. 4. D · They can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
  5. 5. B · Constipation
  6. 6. D · Leave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold
  7. 7. D · Explore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
  8. 8. C · Call for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust

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