정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

환자 조절 진통(PCA) 펌프의 버튼은 누가 눌러야 합니까?

1. A환자만
2. B환자가 자는 동안 보호자
3. C매 근무 시작 때 간호사
4. D환자가 부탁한 방문객

What is brachytherapy?

1. ARadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
2. BChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
3. CSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
4. DRadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
2. BFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
3. CFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
4. DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnly on days with abdominal pain
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
4. DOnce a day at bedtime

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
2. BThey cure the underlying lung disease
3. CThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
4. DThey open the airways like an inhaler

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ASoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
3. CDirectly on skin with poor circulation
4. DOver numb areas where sensation is lost

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

1. AAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
2. BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
3. CAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
4. DCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first

A patient with lung cancer becomes hypotensive and breathless, with distended neck veins and quiet heart sounds. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACardiac tamponade from a pericardial effusion
2. BA side effect of anti-sickness drugs
3. CHypercalcaemia of malignancy from bone metastases
4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction from the tumour